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Direction: true, magnetic and compass

8 min read

Three norths

True north: towards the geographic pole.

Magnetic north: the direction of the horizontal part of the earth's magnetic field (the magnetic meridian). The angle between them is the variation (declination), shown by isogonals; the agonic line joins places with no variation.

Compass north: the magnetic compass in the aircraft is also pulled by the aircraft's own magnetism: deviation, listed on a deviation card.

IN THIS LESSON

  • Converting
  • The magnetic compass

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