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‹ 050 Meteorology

Cloud types and how they form

9 min read

The families

Heights for mid-latitudes:

Low (base usually below about 6,500 ft): stratus St, stratocumulus Sc.

Medium (prefix alto, base about 6,500–23,000 ft, 2–7 km): altocumulus Ac, altostratus As. Nimbostratus Ns is a medium cloud for WMO, but its base is usually low and it often reaches through the medium and high levels; its thick layer brings continuous rain.

IN THIS LESSON

  • How clouds form
  • Cumulus base, quickly
  • What each one means in flight

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