AMS

• aeronautical mobile service

  General

• air mass

  Weather

• American Meteorological Society

  Weather

AMS has 3 meanings; the right one depends on context. A weather report, a NOTAM or an ATC clearance. Got a NOTAM full of contractions? Paste it into the decoder.

Source: FAA Order JO 7340.2 Contractions. Not for operational use.